Circular 230 E-mail Disclaimer

IRS Circular 230 Notice: Advice rendered in this communication, including attachments, on U.S. tax issues (i) is not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed by the IRS on taxpayers, and (ii) may not be used or referred to in promoting, marketing or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement. This notice is intended to comply with Section 10.35 of IRS Circular 230.